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Writer's pictureZeeshan Mallick

US Market Update 5 June 2024

As we approach the Federal Reserve's much-anticipated September meeting, market analysts and investors alike are closely monitoring the evolving economic landscape. Recent data has significantly influenced market sentiment, with the probability of an interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve now standing at over 60%. This is a notable increase from the 45% probability estimated just a week ago. The heightened expectation for a rate cut is primarily driven by better-than-expected inflation figures and other key economic indicators. If this positive trend continues, it could bolster the case for a rate cut even further.


Jerome Powell
Jerome Powell

The upcoming jobs report, scheduled for release on Friday, is poised to play a crucial role in shaping market expectations. The current forecast anticipates the addition of 185,000 new jobs for May, up from the 175,000 reported last month. Last month's slightly lower-than-expected job numbers were surprisingly well-received by the markets, as they indicated a manageable level of job growth that did not exacerbate inflation concerns. Investors are hopeful for a similarly balanced result in the upcoming report.


Market participants are particularly focused on a specific range of job growth figures. A report indicating the creation of between 125,000 and 175,000 new jobs would likely be viewed positively. Such a number would suggest a slight softening in the labor market, which could support the case for a rate cut while still reflecting overall economic strength. Conversely, a jobs report showing an increase of over 200,000 to 225,000 jobs could dampen expectations for a rate cut, as it might suggest that the labor market is too robust to justify easing monetary policy. On the other hand, a significantly lower jobs number could raise alarms about the health of the economy and spark fears of a potential recession.


In the context of these developments, the S&P 500's trading levels are of particular interest. Significant volume levels for the S&P 500 are currently observed around 5,400 and 5,330 above the market, and 5,200, 5,189, 4,900, 4,850, and 4,700 below. These levels serve as important benchmarks for investors as they navigate the market's response to the forthcoming economic data.


It's important to note that while the jobs report is the primary focus this week, the market will also weigh other fundamental data against the non-farm payroll (NFP) report. Any data point that deviates significantly from expectations could influence market sentiment and the perceived likelihood of a rate cut.


The Federal Reserve's recent actions, including their move to shrink their bond holdings, have kept the U.S. dollar within a tight trading range. Despite the potential for rate cuts to depreciate the dollar, the ongoing reduction in quantitative tightening is exerting an opposing force. This balance is crucial for maintaining stability in the financial markets.


As we look ahead, it is clear that the Federal Reserve's monetary policy decisions will be pivotal in determining the direction of the market. The Fed's commitment to closely monitoring inflation and other economic indicators suggests that they will remain cautious and data-driven in their approach. Until they are confident that inflation is under control, it is likely that interest rates will remain elevated.


Investors should prepare for a potentially volatile market in the lead-up to Friday's jobs report. The interplay between job growth, inflation expectations, and the Federal Reserve's policy decisions will be critical in shaping market trends in the coming weeks. It is essential to stay informed and responsive to these developments to navigate the financial landscape effectively.


In summary, the upcoming jobs report holds significant implications for market sentiment and the likelihood of a rate cut by the Federal Reserve. The expected range of job growth figures will be closely scrutinized, with a balanced result likely to support the case for a rate cut while maintaining confidence in the labor market's strength. As the markets react to this critical data point, investors will need to stay vigilant and adaptable to the evolving economic environment.


Disclaimer: This blog post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Always consult with a financial professional before making investment decisions.

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